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Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Program (IBRP)

 
   
 

Stanislaus S. Wong, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Chemistry; Assistant Scientist, Materials and Chemical Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Building 480. Member of the Biomedical Engineering Program and the Biophysics Program at SUNY Stony Brook.
Funding through the National Science Foundation, American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund, and 3M.


Figure 1. Nanotubes as Chemically and Biologically-Sensitive Probes. Image shows biotin immobilized on a nanotube tip interacting with streptavidin-coated surface.

We are an interdisciplinary laboratory interested in exploring problems at the boundary of chemistry, physics, and biology at the nanoscale. Indeed, working on the nanometer scale, one billionth of a meter, requires the ability to synthesize, manipulate, and organize matter in a controllable manner as well as to predict and understand the properties of the resulting structure. We are interested in understanding important scientific problems, such as (a) binding energies on surfaces, essential for the design of effective catalysts; (b) electrostatic and van der Waals forces, significant for understanding biochemical processes as well as phenomena such as chemical and biological self-assembly; and (c) interfacial forces (such as adhesion), which play a role in many industrial and chemical processes.

Current projects include the following. (a). Chemical and biological functionalization of nanostructures, i.e. controlled placement of moieties, such as metal-containing complexes, on the surfaces of these materials, such as carbon nanotubes, in order to change their chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties in a reproducible and measurable manner. (b). Imaging topography of biomolecular structures, such as proteins. Use of chemically specific probes in order to spatially map out, in high-resolution, domains of a particular functionality on heterogeneous surfaces. Such information can conceivably be correlated with studies of biological activity for instance in order to further understanding of structure-property correlations. (c). Generating ‘tiny’ nanostructures (less than 10 nm) using a number of different physical methodologies.

Students with a bioengineering and/or chemical/physical sciences background will be introduced to the use of a vast array of microscopy (electron and atomic force), X-ray diffraction, and spectroscopy (Raman, UV-visible-near-IR, fluorescence) techniques both at Stony Brook as well as Brookhaven National Laboratory. Trainees will learn chemical sample preparation techniques as well as details of various characterization analyses.

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